History and Demographics of Myanmar

History and Demographics of Myanmar Presentation Myanmar (Burma renamed Myanmar in 1989) has never observed supported clash free periods since its autonomy in 1948. The military has controlled the nation since 1962. In 1988, master majority rules system fights were squashed. In 1990, free and reasonable national races were held in Myanmar without precedent for a long time. The National League for Democracy, the principle political development drove by Mrs Aung San Suu Kyi (1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate), won 62% of the votes and 82% of the seats in elections.[1] While the reason for these races was never made completely clear (either to make a Constituent Assembly or an authoritative Parliament), the military system would not respect the outcome. From that point forward, the senior political pioneers and the military have remained the recipients of the countrys self and remotely forced detachment. The populace keeps on living under political persecution, bothered by financial troubles. Confinements, terrorizing and political mist reatment of activists are regular spot. In 2003, the military government introduced a seven-advance ‘roadmap for protected and political change towards a ‘disciplined vote based system. The main essence of this guide was propelled in 2004, with the reconvening of the National Convention to consider on essential standards for another Constitution. At that point in December 2007, the way toward drafting a Constitution, in light of those fundamental standards, began.[2] Unlike other political gatherings welcomed, the NLD would not participate simultaneously. Despite the fact that these initial steps may show progress, the guide has gone under analysis for being non-comprehensive and lacking validity. The monetary circumstance remains profoundly dangerous and conceivably de-settling. The poor information quality and questionable governments insights, which point to twofold digit financial development, are exceptionally deceptive to outside spectators and endeavor to cloud the countrys desperate philanthropic circum stance. In light of political limitations, giver help levels to Myanmar remain terribly lacking to cover the requirements of everybody. In mid-August 2007, because of the inauspicious monetary circumstance, road exhibitions were started over an abrupt increment in fuel costs. The showings developed into an across the country challenge the systems arrangements. The Myanmar Sangha a compelling foundation in the public eye demonstrated overpowering help for the fights. The administration reacted with a brutal crackdown on the tranquil fights. This crackdown was denounced by the global network, which subsequently recharged its weight on the system for political change. Thus the European Union expanded their current endorses on Myanmar in November 2007. So far, European approvals don't appear to have pushed the administration in the ideal bearing, and they may even have delivered counterproductive impacts. These incorporate a solidified position by the administration, negative effect on Myanmar common society and a subverting of the economy on the loose. Its regularly said that assents are, all by themselves, a type of brutality, utilized as a political instrument utilized for talk rather that to make important change. In any case, it is sketchy whether Myanmars progress towards a practical vote based system would be quickened by the nonattendance of financial approvals. The military government clings to its Roadmap to ‘disciplined popular government, which can best be portrayed as a completely controlled, slow change to semi-regular citizen rule. This returns at the pace helpful for the commanders in control, ensuring their inclinations and generally dismissing outer analysis or weight. In the legislatures perspective, Western assents are an unfriendly response towards its announced aim for a (controlled) progress. Since the SPDC can depend on wellsprings of salary outside the domain of approvals (vitality, items, and so forth.) it is difficult to envision that the system will stray from its pronounced objectives as a response to authorizations or Western weight. While specialists regularly contend that monetary authorizations have no effect on a focused on nation, this report tries to give proof of assents applied against Myanmar that have a financial, social and the political effect. For supporting this proposition the attention will be on the prohibitive estimates forced by the European Union. It audits the European Unions existing approaches ‘supporting Myanmar to turn into a quiet, popularity based and prosperous nation. In addition, it will show that it isn't sufficient to hang tight for a political forward leap. Proof recommends all sides, including the global network ought to have the boldness to move away from these settled in positions and attempt an alternate methodology. Subsequent to having given the essential foundation and having indicated why prohibitive measures are applied by western networks, this report will give suggestions to an alternate methodology towards popular government in Myanmar. 1. Foundation In June 1989, the decision military junta changed its name from Union of Burma to Myanmar, one year after the severely smothering of ace majority rules system fights, where thousands were murdered. The military junta asserted this name would be increasingly impartial for a condition of an immense ethnic assorted variety. Along these lines it would prompt more noteworthy amicability among the countrys frantic individuals and give them a sentiment of discharge from their British frontier past. The capitals name was likewise changed from Rangoon to Yangon.[3] The new name was acknowledged by most nations, including the United Nations, as a benefit of the Burmese government in power, yet was not acknowledged by the United States.[4] Both terms are ordinarily utilized, with certain individuals alluding to the nation as Burma and others alluding to it as Myanmar. The equivalent is likewise valid for Rangoon; a great many people are more acquainted with this name than Yangon. Myanmar is the biggest nation in Southeast Asia and from various perspectives a nation characterized by its geology, disconnected but with an abundance of chances to work with its neighboring nations. The nation outskirts China, India, Bangladesh, Laos and Thailand. A significant part of the nation is the valley of the Irrawaddy River, which runs north to south, from the frosty eastern bend of the Himalayas down over a thousand miles to the bitter flowing waters of the Andaman Sea.[5] To all the more likely comprehend present day Myanmar and the explanations for its purposeful segregation, their should be a more noteworthy spotlight on verifiable setting. The innate multifaceted nature of the issues included is more obvious if the different chronicled powers are dissected independently. The various strands of history, portrayed underneath, will at last meet up and shape the present and show that current issues which today concern the state are for the most part established in the countrys complex and frequently questionable organizations and history. In fact, it very well may be contended that the countrys current circumstance is a consequence of regularly good natured yet unquestionably audacious endeavors to apply mainstream political measures to a delicate arrangement of social goal. â€Å"Nationalism†, â€Å"socialism†, and â€Å"autarky†, just as â€Å"federalism†, â€Å"autonomy† and â€Å"centralisation†, are framew orks that have been utilized by political rulers in post-provincial Myanmar.[6] 1.1 Colonial Past Myanmar was generally unmistakable, reasonable, and self-governing for just about 1,000 years before the British attached the nation in the nineteenth century.[7] The primary Burmese realm was established in the eleventh century. Numerous people group which lived in remote spots were once in a while brought under focal control, however remained generally unmistakable from one another in issues, for example, language, culture, examples of creation, and political traditions.[8] Burman lords manufactured wonderful capitals like Pagan and Mandalay and administered over a rich and flourishing civilisation. Besides, they profited by an expanding populace and incomes, giving huge military and financial focal points over neighboring nations. A few wars in the eighteenth century prompted regional development, which further reinforced the Burmese state and made a particular Burmese social character. Simultaneously, the development of outer exchange, both with China and the western world gave f urther incomes. Be that as it may, the period of Burman realms couldn't keep going forever and finished in 1885 when the British removed the last King Thibaw in Mandalay and made Burma a region of British India. With the intrusion of the British, new amazing political ideas and models for later pioneers were introduced.[9] The British attached Burma in 1886 and isolated the nation into two principle managerial regions: Ministerial Burma, which was predominantly populated by the Burman larger part, and the Frontier area.[10] The British needed to set up lawfulness through a minimal effort focal organization. They made sure about their financial enthusiasm by justification and commercialisation of agribusiness. The British occupation provided certain dependability, by binding together various indigenous ethnic gatherings under provincial standard. By and by, the British pioneer framework fundamentally changed and harmed the Burmese social structure. The precolonial social association to a great extent laid on the authority of neighborhood chieftains and Buddhists priests. Buddhism as the normal confidence shared among the Burman dominant part, the Arakanese and most Shan and Karen individuals, was the principle wellspring of social steadiness as this confidence underlines independence and honest conduct. Besides, training was offered by priests to all.[11] With the British occupation, authority of neighborhood chieftains was supplanted by frail impact of salaried authorities, who were more capable to nearby government as opposed to the neighborhood communities.[12] The impact of the priests was debilitated and they were before long denied of their fundamental social capacity. So as to secure the interests of minorities, the British appointed them some key capacities which the Burmans, the dominan

Cell Phone vs Regular Phones free essay sample

AC110685 EN120 English Composition Assignment 02 Beginning English Writing August 5, 2011 Cell Phones versus Standard Phones Although land lines and PDAs fill a similar fundamental need of making and getting calls they have a huge assortment of contrasts. Customary home telephones are constrained to the border of the house while PDAs have the versatility to be taken and utilized anyplace. If there should arise an occurrence of a crisis, it is said the home telephones are a lot more secure since the mobile phones depend on signals from recieving wires and relying upon your area you will most likely be unable to get a sign to make a call. Home telephones have constrained highlights, for example, call sending, guest id, phone message, and significant distance. Then again, mobile phones have a wide assortment of highlights including, yet not restricted to messaging, web, camera, email, application downloads, and so forth. These PDAs are otherwise called advanced cells or PDAs. We will compose a custom article test on Wireless versus Regular Phones or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Home telephone lines are useful for DSL web association, home security frameworks and faxes. By and by those are the main reasons why we have a landline in our home. Another contrast between the two is valuing. Contingent upon the kind of PDA and the information bundle that your telephone requires they can be progressively costly, while your landline has one month to month bill. PDAs are such sought after that the neighborhood telephone organizations are presently offering phone administration notwithstanding normal land lines. While you can record music to your home telephones replying mail, a mobile phone goes about all in all music framework and can store hundreds to thousands of melodies relying upon the memory on the telephone. Add a memory card to your mobile phone, another in addition to that the home telephone doesnt offer, and this adds considerably more memory to your telephone where music, photographs, applications, contacts and substantially more can be put away. When the memory card is evacuated it tends to be utilized in another telephone thus you wont lose your data. Phones are a decent method to keep the children occupied while you are driving by downloading kid amicable games, recordings and motion pictures. All in all, Cell telephones have a greater number of abilities than standard telephones and at long last everything comes down to your financial plan and what you can manage the cost of on a month to month premise. Concerning me, I am going to stay with my versatile minicomputer!

Itll Happen To You, Too

Itll Happen To You, Too So here I amâ€"a mere 3 weeks since my last post about Getting Your Priorities Straightâ€"and I have fallen victim to not practicing what I have been preaching. I actually saw a funny post on Twitter the other day that was very relatable yet so sad. It read College is cool because if you relax for 5 seconds then all of a sudden youre failing 11 classes even though youre only taking 5. College is kind of like this, in a way. Of course, you are not actually going to relax for 5 seconds and fail all your classes, but you do need to keep up with everything going on, and sometimes it requires sitting at the library for 10 hours straight having a large mental breakdown and drinking 8 shots of espresso. Gif from  Giphy Trust me, you do not have as much work to do as you think, though. Something that really cures my anxiety and stress is list-making. I make a list every week with things that I need to do, including homework, extracurricular work, and personal life commitments. I also write little blurbs to myself for motivation like You can do it this time! or No excuses! I sound so cheesy, but it really does work. You will have these moments where you are freaking out over the small stuff, but you will get through it, trust me. Just make another trip to the coffee counter, and everything else will fall into place. Gif from  Giphy Alec Class of 2019 I'm double majoring in Economics and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm from a small town across the river from St. Louis called Waterloo, Illinois.

Mermaids By Richard Van Camp Analysis - 798 Words

Tragedy is defined as an event that causes suffering, destruction and death. When one is not fully aware of their knowledge, terrible events will correspond to what one has done. In the short story Mermaids by Richard Van Camp, the human suffering of Torchy resembles an Aristotle tragedy. Firstly, Torchy demonstrates hamartia when he is gambling. Additionally, the outcome of Torchy’s hamartia leads him to peripeteia which Torchy runs out of medicine. Lastly, Torchy wonders if he is a villain and this shows anagnorisis. Torchy’s actions ultimately lead his life to a downfall that is caused through accidental events, and this overall demonstrates the concept of an Aristotle tragedy. When one has fulfilled their goal without any downfalls,†¦show more content†¦This is an enormous indication that Torchy went beyond his limit and should have stopped when he had reached his goal. As the story progresses, Torchy says â€Å"When i went back to the room, the twins had vanished with all my money†. (4) This means that Torchy’s blind actions directed him to his own self destruction. This shows peripeteia because it shows the consequence of a tragic flaw. During Torchy’s talk with Stephanie, Torchy foreshadows what will happen in his tragic future by saying â€Å"They forgot about God and anytime men forget about God, He reminds them He’s still there. That’s why he brought AIDS. Because we forgot†. (2) This is an exact analogy of what happens to Torchy as he forgets about the medicine and his forgetfulness leads him to lose all the money he won. These facts furthermore prove how Torchy’s actions resembles an Aristot le tragedy because of the downfalls that he created for himself. Lastly, Torchy portrays anagnorisis by gaining knowledge of himself in the past that he was neglecting. During his talk with Stephanie, Torchy about himself â€Å" Am I a bad man†¦ I’m not a bad man. I just leave for a while and let the bad man in†. (2) This is Torchy obtaining his knowledge of the past that he was a bad guy when he kept gambling after getting eighty thousand dollars, and letting his brother die without stopping him from committing suicide. At this point,Show MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Mermaid By Richard Van Camp709 Words   |  3 PagesRichard Van Camp shares the story of Torchy and his series of events that takes the reader along to see and feel the tragedies of Torchy with his past and current experiences. In the short story â€Å"Mermaid† by Richard Van Camp, the author explores the realm of a true tragedy in this story through the use of the Aristotle style of the element s of tragedy displayed by the means of Torchy’s series of unfortunate events through willing blindness, dramatized actions and pity developed for the character

Robert Frost Biographical Profile of the Famous Poet

Robert Frost — even the sound of his name is folksy, rural: simple, New England, white farmhouse, red barn, stone walls. And that’s our vision of him, thin white hair blowing at JFK’s inauguration, reciting his poem â€Å"The Gift Outright.† (The weather was too blustery and frigid for him to read â€Å"Dedication,† which he had written specifically for the event, so he simply performed the only poem he had memorized. It was oddly fitting.) As usual, there’s some truth in the myth — and a lot of back story that makes Frost much more interesting — more poet, less icon Americana. Early Years Robert Lee Frost was born March 26, 1874 in San Francisco to Isabelle Moodie and William Prescott Frost, Jr. The Civil War had ended nine years previously, Walt Whitman was 55. Frost had deep US roots: his father was a descendant of a Devonshire Frost who sailed to New Hampshire in 1634. William Frost had been a teacher and then a journalist, was known as a drinker, a gambler and a harsh disciplinarian. He also dabbled in politics, for as long as his health allowed. He died of tuberculosis in 1885, when his son was 11. Youth and College Years After the death of his father, Robert, his mother and sister moved from California to eastern Massachusetts near his paternal grandparents. His mother joined the Swedenborgian church and had him baptized in it, but Frost left it as an adult. He grew up as a city boy and attended Dartmouth College in 1892, for just less than a semester. He went back home to teach and work at various jobs including factory work and newspaper delivery. First Publication and Marriage In 1894 Frost sold his first poem, â€Å"My Butterfly,† to  The New York Independent for $15. It begins: â€Å"Thine emulous fond flowers are dead, too, / And the daft sun-assaulter, he / That frighted thee so oft, is fled or dead.† On the strength of this accomplishment, he asked Elinor Miriam White, his high school co-valedictorian, to marry him: she refused. She wanted to finish school before they married. Frost was sure that there was another man and made an excursion to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia. He came back later that year and asked Elinor again; this time she accepted. They married in December 1895. Farming, Expatriating The newlyweds taught school together until 1897, when Frost entered Harvard for two years. He did well, but left school to return home when his wife was expecting a second child. He never returned to college, never earned a degree. His grandfather bought a farm for the family in Derry, New Hampshire (you can still visit this farm). Frost spent nine years there, farming and writing — the poultry farming was not successful but the writing drove him on, and back to teaching for a couple more years. In 1912, the Frost gave up the farm, sailed to Glasgow, and later settled in Beaconsfield, outside London. Success in England Frost’s efforts to establish himself in England were immediately successful. In 1913 he published his first book,   A Boy’s Will, followed a year later by North of Boston. It was in England that he met such poets as Rupert Brooke, T.E. Hulme and Robert Graves, and established his lifelong friendship with Ezra Pound, who helped to promote and publish his work. Pound was the first American to write a (favorable) review of Frost’s work. In England Frost also met Edward Thomas, a member of the group known as the Dymock poets; it was walks with Thomas that led to Frost’s beloved but â€Å"tricky† poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken.† The Most Celebrated Poet in North America Frost returned to the U.S. in 1915 and, by the 1920s, he was the most celebrated poet in North America, winning four Pulitzer Prizes (still a record). He lived on a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, and from there carried on a long career writing, teaching and lecturing. From 1916 to 1938, he taught at Amherst College, and from 1921 to 1963 he spent his summers teaching at the Bread Loaf Writer’s Conference at Middlebury College, which he helped found. Middlebury still owns and maintains his farm as a National Historic site: it is now a museum and poetry conference center. Last Words Upon his death in Boston on January 29, 1963, Robert Frost was buried in the Old Bennington Cemetery, in Bennington, Vermont. He said, â€Å"I don’t go to church, but I look in the window.† It does say something about one’s beliefs to be buried behind a church, although the gravestone faces in the opposite direction. Frost was a man famous for contradictions, known as a cranky and egocentric personality – he once lit a wastebasket on fire on stage when the poet before him went on too long. His gravestone of Barre granite with hand-carved laurel leaves is inscribed, â€Å"I had a lover’s quarrel with the world Frost in the Poetry Sphere Even though he was first discovered in England and extolled by the archmodernist Ezra Pound, Robert Frost’s reputation as a poet has been that of the most conservative, traditional, formal verse-maker. This may be changing: Paul Muldoon claims Frost as â€Å"the greatest American poet of the 20th century,† and the New York Times has tried to resuscitate him as a proto-experimentalist: â€Å"Frost on the Edge,† by David Orr, February 4, 2007 in the Sunday Book Review. No matter. Frost is secure as our farmer/philosopher poet. Fun Facts Frost was actually born in San Francisco.He lived in California till he was 11 and then moved East — he grew up in cities in Massachusetts.Far from a hardscrabble farming apprenticeship, Frost attended Dartmouth and then Harvard. His grandfather bought him a farm when he was in his early 20s.When his attempt at chicken farming failed, he served a stint teaching at a private school and then he and his family moved to England.It was while he was in Europe that he was discovered by the US expat and Impresario of Modernism, Ezra Pound, who published him in  Poetry. â€Å"Home is the place where, when you have to go there,They have to take you in....†--â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man† â€Å"Something there is that doesn’t love a wall....†--â€Å" Mending Wall†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ â€Å"Some say the world will end in fire,Some say in ice....--â€Å" Fire and Ice† A Girl’s Garden Robert Frost (from  Mountain Interval, 1920) A neighbor of mine in the village  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Likes to tell how one springWhen she was a girl on the farm, she did  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A childlike thing. One day she asked her father  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To give her a garden plotTo plant and tend and reap herself,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And he said, â€Å"Why not?†   In casting about for a corner  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He thought of an idle bitOf walled-off ground where a shop had stood,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And he said, â€Å"Just it.† And he said, â€Å"That ought to make you  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An ideal one-girl farm,And give you a chance to put some strength  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On your slim-jim arm.† It was not enough of a garden,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Her father said, to  plough;So she had to work it all by hand,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But she  don’t  mind now. She wheeled the dung in the wheelbarrow  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Along  a stretch of road;But she always ran away and left  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Her not-nice load. And hid from anyone passing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And then she begged the seed.She says she thinks she planted one  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Of all things but weed. A hill each of potatoes,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Radishes, lettuce, peas,Tomatoes, beets, beans, pumpkins, corn,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And even fruit trees And yes, she has long mistrusted  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  That a cider apple treeIn bearing there to-day is hers,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Or at least  may be. Her crop was a miscellany  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When all was said and done,A little bit of everything,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A great deal of none. Now when she sees in the village  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How village things go,Just when it seems to come in right,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She says, â€Å"I know! It’s as when I was a farmer——†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oh, never by way of advice!And she never sins by telling the tale  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To the same person twice.

Too Much Pressure Free Essays

Colleen Went states that cheating has been on the rise due to the fact that many teachers accept it. The teachers knew that these things went on, yet nobody seems to do anything about them. With so many people cheating, teachers have a hard time tracking down who cheated and who didn’t. We will write a custom essay sample on Too Much Pressure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teachers assign homework every day, and they have over a hundred students. With so much assignments pouring in to be graded, teachers usually have students peer edit the assignment or they Just glance at it. The student could have Just written down something foolish and the teacher wouldn’t notice. On account of this, many teachers think cheating is fine. Because many teachers ignore cheating that is occurring right under their noses, so many students get away with It. The lenient consequences that are given to students for cheating, is another factor that is causing an increase in cheating. Penalties for getting caught cheating are mild. If someone was caught cheating, that assignment or test is usually confiscated, and you ere given a zero for that assignment. However, your parents were not called, and you were not suspended. Getting a zero on one assignment doesn’t hurt that much and the cheater doesn’t even learn a lesson. Due to the light consequences, students cheat even more in school. Colleen Went used exposition style of writing. Through exposition, she informs, explains, and clarifies her ideas and thoughts. Exposition goes beyond description to help the reader understand with greater clarity and depth the Ideas and thoughts. How to cite Too Much Pressure, Papers

Too Much Pressure Free Essays

Colleen Went states that cheating has been on the rise due to the fact that many teachers accept it. The teachers knew that these things went on, yet nobody seems to do anything about them. With so many people cheating, teachers have a hard time tracking down who cheated and who didn’t. We will write a custom essay sample on Too Much Pressure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teachers assign homework every day, and they have over a hundred students. With so much assignments pouring in to be graded, teachers usually have students peer edit the assignment or they Just glance at it. The student could have Just written down something foolish and the teacher wouldn’t notice. On account of this, many teachers think cheating is fine. Because many teachers ignore cheating that is occurring right under their noses, so many students get away with It. The lenient consequences that are given to students for cheating, is another factor that is causing an increase in cheating. Penalties for getting caught cheating are mild. If someone was caught cheating, that assignment or test is usually confiscated, and you ere given a zero for that assignment. However, your parents were not called, and you were not suspended. Getting a zero on one assignment doesn’t hurt that much and the cheater doesn’t even learn a lesson. Due to the light consequences, students cheat even more in school. Colleen Went used exposition style of writing. Through exposition, she informs, explains, and clarifies her ideas and thoughts. Exposition goes beyond description to help the reader understand with greater clarity and depth the Ideas and thoughts. How to cite Too Much Pressure, Papers

Case Study of John Gray-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of John Gray. Answer: Introduction: Nursing is a profession that is based on practice and experience (Levett-Jones, 2013). Therefore, the application of clinical reasoning methods in nursing is considered an essential aspect of the profession. A nurse who possesses a well-defined skill for clinical reasoning has a greater level of effectiveness in terms of providing a positive impact on individuals (Levett-Jones, 2013). These individuals provide a considerable amount of positivity in the clinical outcomes for the patients and their families (Alatri et al., 2012). Patients and their families often obtain a positive and satisfactory clinical experience upon interacting with nurses who display clinical reasoning skills. On the contrary, the lack of clinical reasoning in a nurse often leads to the failure of identification of signs of deterioration in the health of the patient. Nurses who lack sufficient skills of clinical reasoning often are unable to identify patient concerns and signs of ill-health (Parth, Hrusto-Lemes, Lffler-Stastka, 2014). The outcomes of patient experience generally depend upon the level of satisfaction of each individual towards the nurse and the experience that they gain from the health care experience (Huh et al., 2012). Particularly in mental health nursing or psychiatric nursing, the practice of developing critical thinking and clinical reasoning in order to determine the outcomes for the patient at every stage of healthcare is one of the most essential aspects of healthcare (Puntil et al., 2013). Patients of mental health concerns, depression in particular, have several levels of challenges and these problems translate to nursing care concerns (Smith et al., 2014). Depression has a high aetiology rate and is becoming increasingly common in the recent years and is considered a common occurrence. Mental health issues and depression demand the existence of clinical reasoning amongst psychiatric nurses (Osafo, Knizek, Akotia, Jhelmeland, 2012). Depression is an enfeebling disorder and often weakens the individual in body and spirit. In mental health nursing, it is of critical importance to analyse the various stages of patient care. The clinical reasoning model that is followed in the current essay i s the Levett-Jones model of clinical reasoning. This model follows a series of steps for the evaluation of patient condition, information, and clinical signs and symptoms (Levett-Jones, 2013). Clinical reasoning comprises of the assessment of patient concerns and considerations. This is followed by the collection of the patient information and listing the observations from the patient history and previous and/or ongoing medical treatments (Linkins et al., 2012). This is followed by the analysis of the patient information and history, recognition of the specific concerns for that patient, setting of nursing goals, identification of the nursing goal that has highest priority, and a final evaluation of the fulfilment of the nursing priorities identified. The current essay evaluates the patient outcomes for John Gray, a 28-year-old male patient diagnosed with severe depression followed by a failed suicide attempt. The present article follows the individual steps for patient nursing priorities for John. Considerations for the patient: John is a 28-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital following an episode of self-harm. John has a farming background in Brisbane and his father was a grazier. John is expected to supervise the family farm, which has been greatly affected by a long-term drought condition, and relieve his father of his duties by taking over. The primary considerations of the patient include depression, self-harm and suicidal tendencies, lack of interaction, unstable intake routine of medication, mood-swings, and behavioural inconsistencies. Collection of information and cues from patient history and presentations: Johns behaviour has been stand-offish and relatively repulsive. He does not display any interest in conversation and was rude upon introduction. He has very little or no appetite. His medical records indicate normal-slightly low blood pressure (125/75), normal body temperature (36.3 degree Celsius), normal (borderline low) pulse rate (66 beats per minute), and a normal rate of respiration (18 per minute). John has a mark on his neck caused by the rope that he used whilst attempting suicide. He additionally has broken skin patches and few bruises caused from the fall upon failure of his attempt. He is not found with any serious injuries and his bruises have been bandaged. He does not show any interest in group activities or one-on-one conversation. Johns ongoing treatment protocol includes anti-depressant drug venlafalxine with a daily dosage of 75 mg bd and doses of vitamin B and multivitamin tablets. Analysis and processing of the obtained information: The patient information indicates that there is an absence of physical or physiological illness or injury. The history of the patient suggests that the primary cause for his depression is likely to be the lack of a stable future and the drought that has severely impacted the everyday life of his family and thus, his own. Since John is expected to take over the farm activities, it is most likely the cause for severe worry and resultant depression. John has no vital abnormalities in his physical health parameters, which indicate a near-optimal physical health status. However, John seems to have a relatively low pulse, respiratory rate, and body temperature. John has attempted suicide recently and is still suicidal and uninterested in group activities or conversation. Since depression is a debilitating mental health condition, it can drain the energy and strength in a person (Kelton et al., 2013). Therefore, multivitamin tablets and Vitamin B has been included into the medical treatment regimen for the individual (Puntil et al., 2013). Identification of specific problems: John presents with a severe case of depression and is suicidal. He has attempted suicide in the past and does not seem to have recovered completely from the shock and the trauma of the failure of his attempt. The primary concerns for this specific patient is the pharmacological and medical treatment for bruises and mild injuries and more importantly, his depression symptoms. The use of anti-depressant drug Venlaflaxine can lead to mood swings, which can prove dangerous in John, since he is suicidal and has many mood swings (Coutre, Leung, Tirnauer, 2015). Venlaflaxine causes mood swings, behavioural changes, hyperactive or restless behaviour, hostility and aggression, impulsivity, irritation, lack of interest, and agitation. John displays most of these symptoms and shows severe disinterest in activities or conversation, along with being moody or hostile. The primary concern in this patient is therefore to focus on monitoring his reactions to Venlaflaxine and closely monitoring and e nsuring the regular intake of his Vitamin tablets and medication. The patient has to be closely monitored to prevent suicidal or aggressive behaviour. An attempt to build a trusting and pleasant nurse-client relationship and rapport is crucial (Cuker, Gimotty, Crowther Warkentin, 2012). Establishment of nursing goals: The goals and priorities identified for John include: Monitoring and ensuring the regular intake of Venlaflaxine, Vitamin B, and multivitamin tablets. Closely monitoring and recording changes in behaviours, moods, and attitudes Prevention of self-harm and hostile behaviour with the help of a trusting and pleasant nurse-client relationship. The present case of John presents several challenges for the fulfilment of the goals identified in nursing. The effects of Venlaflaxine can be adverse in certain conditions and can catalyse hostile or suicidal tendencies in young adults. The nursing priorities must therefore focus on interventions that can help prevent self-harm, suicide, or behavioural and mood changes. Therefore, of the three nursing goals established, the most critical goal is to the prevention of self-harm and suicide. These goals can be achieved by monitoring the patients mood and behaviour changes. Action and execution: The realisation of the goals and priorities set for the nursing intervention for John are complex and difficult to achieve, due to the inconsistencies of moods and behaviour in the patient. Therefore, my action plan is to: Prevention of self-harm and suicidal tendencies by watching the patient closely and controlling the availability of objects that can be used for self-harm. The patient has to be observed continuously; however, care has to be taken that the patient does not learn that he is being watched or monitored, in order to avoid suspicion or irritation in the patient. Monitor the intake of drugs periodically by closely watching the drug intake behaviour in the patient. Building a patient and trusting rapport with the patient by constantly engaging him in conversations, despite his aloof or cold reaction. However, at times if he is reluctant or shows severe disinterest, I have chosen to give him additional time. Outcomes of the action and evaluation: The current case of John Gray has been particularly challenging in terms of building a rapport and monitoring his mood swings or behavioural adversities without his knowledge. The primary nursing priority was to prevent self-harm. I ensured this by restricting availability of objects that can be used for self-harm. I monitored his progress gradually and the outcomes of my nursing intervention are the following: His comfort-level and rapport with have greatly improved. He has started to greater interest and participation in one-on-one and group activities and conversations His self-harm tendencies seem reduced. He has learned to cope with mood swings resulting from Venlaflaxine intake by limiting conversation at times of disinterest or irritability. He has developed insight on his mood swings and has improved sustenance to these side-effects of his anti-depressant, Venlaflaxine medication. He has improved relations with his peers and physicians. He reports absence of suicidal thoughts. Reflections of the nursing experience: The case of John Gray was both devastating and emotionally disturbing for me, especially because he is a young individual. His attempt at suicide and the subsequent depression was severe and has annihilated his interest in life. Gradually, with the nursing intervention and the progress of my interactions with him, I discovered that persons with depression respond to nurses or simply individuals who pay keen attention to their well-being as compared to their response to medication. I have found that Johns improvement resulted from a variety of factors, including his interactions with me, his nurse. I learned from this episode, that the psychiatric nurse plays a crucial role in the prevention of suicide and in cases of depression, it is the critical reasoning that a nurse displays, that can eliminate the likelihood of suicidal tendencies. References American Psychiatric Nurses Association (2015). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Essential Competencies for Assessment and Management of Individuals at Risk for Suicide. Retrieved fromhttps://www.apna.org/files/public/Resources/Suicide%20Competencies%20for%20Psychiatric-Mental%20Health%20Nurses(1).pdf. Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.) (2013). Clinical reasoning: learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales, Australia: Pearson Education. Levett-Jones, T., Sundin, D., Bagnall, M., et al. (2013). Learning to think like a nurse. HNE Handover: For Nurses and Midwives, 3(1), 15-19 Miller, C.A. Hunter, S. (Ed.) (2012). Nursing for wellness in older adults. Sydney, NSW: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Huh, J. T., Weaver, C. M., Martin, J. L., Caskey, N. H., O'Riley, A., Kramer, B. J. (2012). Effects of a late-life suicide risk-assessment training on multidisciplinary healthcare providers. The American Geriatrics Society, 60(4), 775-780. doi:10.111/j.1532-5415.2011.03843.x Osafo, J., Knizek, B. L., Akotia, C. S., Jhelmeland, H. (2012). Attitudes of psychologists and nurses toward suicide and suicide prevention in Ghana: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(6), 691-700. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.010 Puntil, C., York, J., Limandri, B., Greene, P., Arauz, E., Hobbs, D. (2013). Competency-based training for PMH nurse generalists: Inpatient intervention and prevention of suicide. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 19(4), 205-210. doi:10.1177/107839031349275 Smith, A. R., Silva, C., Covington, D. W., Joiner, Jr., T. E. (2014). An assessment of suicide-related knowledge and skills among health professionals. Health Psychology, 33(2), 110-119. doi:10.1037/a0031062 Alatri, A., Armstrong, A. E., Greinacher, A., Koster, A., Kozek-Langenecker, S. A., Lance, M. D., et al. (2012). Results of a consensus meeting on the use of argatroban in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring antithrombotic therapya European Perspective. Thromb. Res., 129, 426433. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.041 Coutre, S., Leung, L. L. K., and Tirnauer, J. S. (2015). Management of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia. Retrieved from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/management-of-heparin-induced-thrombocytopenia - H37. Cuker, A., Gimotty, P. A., Crowther, M. A., and Warkentin, T. E. (2012). Predictive value of the 4Ts scoring system for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood, 120, 41604167. Kelton, J. G., Arnold, D. M., and Bates, S. M. (2013). Nonheparin anticoagulants for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N. Engl. J. Med., 368, 737744. Linkins, L. A., Dans, A. L., Moores, L. K., Bona, R., Davidson, B. L., Schulman, S., et al. (2012). Treatment and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest, 141, (Suppl. 2), e495Se530S. Parth, K., Hrusto-Lemes, A., and Lffler-Stastka, H. (2014). Clinical reasoning processes and authentic clinical care for traumatised patients. J. Trauma. Stress Disord. Treat. Sci.

Cj490 Pre-Test Essay Example

Cj490 Pre-Test Essay The two pillars of social science are: (Points : 1) | Luck and logic. Observation and theory. Logic and observation. Theory and luck. | 2. Which is not a particularly useful thing to assess in designing a research project? (Points : 1) | How popular the research topic is. Whether the researcher has the ability to research the topic. Whether the researcher is interested in researching the topic. The resources that are available to the researcher. | 3. In the phrase â€Å"Colors: Red and Green,† which are variables and which are attributes? Points : 1) | All are variables and red and green are also attributes. Colors is a variable, and red and green are attributes. Red and Green are variables, and colors is an attribute. All are attributes, but Color is also a variable. | 4. Randomization is essential to eliminating bias in selecting control groups. (Points : 1) | True False | 5. Which of the following asks research subjects to recommend others to join the study? (Points : 1) | A purposive sample A probability sample A quota sample A snowball sample | 6. Which of the following is the best example of an open ended question? Points : 1) | Are you for or against capital punishment? Should there by longer jail sentences for gun-related crimes? Do police officers need better social skills to deal with the public? What are the major problems facing law enforcement officers today? | 7. Evaluation research refers to: (Points : 1) | A specific research method. A specific research purpose. A general research method. A general research purpose. | We will write a custom essay sample on Cj490 Pre-Test specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cj490 Pre-Test specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cj490 Pre-Test specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 8. Overgeneralization is assuming patterns without having observed enough similarities. (Points : 1) | True False | 9. In which example is the cat the independent variable? Points : 1) | The dog and the cat fell asleep side by side. The cat is smaller than the dog. The cat’s loud meowing woke up the dog. The dog’s loud bark frightened the cat. | 10. Validity concerns whether researchers have valid credentials. (Points : 1) | True False | 11. Relying on information previously gathered by others is known as a: (Points : 1) | A repeated analysis. Refined analysis. Secondary analysis. Substituted analysis. | 12. A description of exactly two variables is known as a: (Points : 1) | Bivariate analysis Multivariate analysis Nonvariate analysis Univariate analysis | 13. Experiments that lack random assignment of subjects are known as quasi-experiments. (Points : 1) | True False | 14. A Census Bureau report is an example of: (Points : 1) | Published statistics. Nonpublic agency records. New data collected by agency staff. Historical archives. | 15. Complete observers: (Points : 1) | Neither observe the process nor participate in it. Observe the process but do not participate in it. Observe the process and participate in it. Do not observe the process but participate in it. |

An Overview of Gentrification

An Overview of Gentrification Gentrification is defined as the process by which wealthier (mostly middle-income) people move into, renovate, and restore housing and sometimes businesses in inner cities or other deteriorated areas formerly home to poorer people. As such, gentrification affects an areas demographics because this increase in middle-income individuals and families often results in an overall decline in racial minorities. Additionally, household size decreases because low-income families are replaced by young single people and couples desiring to be closer to their jobs and activities in the urban core. The real estate market also changes when gentrification occurs because increases in rents and home prices increase evictions. Once this happens rental units are often switched to condominiums or luxury housing available for purchase. As real estate changes, land use is also altered. Prior to gentrification these areas usually consist of low-income housing and sometimes light industry. After, there is still housing but it is usually high end, along with offices, retail, restaurants, and other forms of entertainment. Finally, because of these changes, gentrification significantly affects an area’s culture and character, making gentrification a controversial process. History and Causes of Gentrification Since Glass came up with the term, there have been numerous attempts to explain why gentrification occurs. Some of the earliest attempts to explain it are through the production- and consumption-side theories. Production-side theory is associated with a geographer, Neil Smith, who explains gentrification based on the relationship between money and production. Smith said that low rents in suburban areas after World War II led to a movement of capital into those areas as opposed to inner cities. As a result, urban areas were abandoned and land value there decreased while land value in the suburbs increased. Smith then came up with his rent-gap theory and used it to explain the process of gentrification. The rent-gap theory itself describes the inequality between the price of land at its current use and the potential price a piece of land could attain under a â€Å"higher and better use.† Using his theory, Smith argued that when the rent-gap was large enough, developers would see the potential profit in redeveloping inner-city areas. The profit attained by redevelopment in these areas closes the rent-gap, leading to higher rents, leases, and mortgages. Thus, the increase in profits associated with Smith’s theory leads to gentrification. The consumption-side theory, professed by geographer David Ley, looks at the characteristics of people performing gentrification and what they consume as opposed to the market to explain gentrification. It is said that these people perform advanced services (for example they are doctors and/or lawyers), enjoy arts and leisure, and demand amenities and are concerned with aesthetics in their cities. Gentrification allows such changes to occur and caters to this population. The Process of Gentrification Over time, these urban pioneers help to redevelop and â€Å"fix-up† run down areas. After doing so, prices go up and the lower income people present there are priced out and replaced with middle and upper-income people. These people then demand greater amenities and housing stock and businesses change to cater to them, again raising prices. These rising prices then force out the remaining population of lower income people and more middle and upper-income people are attracted, perpetuating the cycle of gentrification. Costs and Benefits of Gentrification The largest criticism of gentrification though is its displacement of the redeveloped area’s original inhabitants. Since gentrified areas are often in the run-down urban core, lower-income residents are eventually priced out and are sometimes left with no place to go. In addition, retail chains, services, and social networks are also priced out and replaced with higher-end retail and services. It is this aspect of gentrification that causes the most tension between residents and developers. Despite these criticisms though, there are several benefits to gentrification. Because it often leads to people owning their homes instead of renting, it can sometimes lead to more stability for the local area. It also creates an increased demand for housing so there is less vacant property. Finally, supporters of gentrification say that because of the increased presence of residents in the downtown, businesses there benefit because there are more people spending in the area. Whether it is viewed as positive or negative, however, there is no doubt that gentrified areas are becoming important parts of the fabric of cities worldwide.

UEL Undergraduates Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

UEL Undergraduates Planning - Essay Example The society also benefits both directly and indirectly from these higher learning institutions. The direct benefits of the society come as a result of the existence of these institutions within the locality of the area surrounding the community. These benefits include community projects that can or may be fully funded by the institutions such as the construction of boreholes or water points, health faculties can also be accessed by the community members, the society also gains access to electricity by virtue of the existence of the higher learning institutions. Similarly, the community also benefits from access to good roads and telecommunication networks that are essential for transport and communication. The benefits to the society are very many hence outweigh the disadvantages. The indirect benefits that the society enjoys from the existence of these higher learning institutions are seen through many ways. Firstly, the institutions produce very productive and industrious individua ls with skills and knowledge that they will apply to stimulate economic growth in the society. This will also later provide employment opportunity to the society members and as a result, an improved standard of living is realized. Secondly, the literacy levels of the society are increased since the institution educates trains and equips the students with skills that are very important life. ... Â  The study was done on 40 students picked randomly within the school. The methods used to collect the data were mainly through the use of questionnaires and interviews. The methods were made to be interactive so as to get the information directly from the students. This was done so as to obtain accurate and efficient data from the study. The study would later help both the students and the university itself to improve their learning and the learning techniques respectively. This would be realized by analyzing the findings collected from the study and coming up with concrete solutions that would enable the students to learn effectively. Findings After taking a sample of forty students from various faculties in the institution by random sampling method, it was established that 40% of the students take 5 – 6 hours in their personal studies while 60% take under 5 hours on their personal studies. The majority of the students was found to allocate a few hours to their personal st udies due to the fact that during the daytime, they have to attend lectures that are in most cases spread across the day with break intervals to prepare for coming lectures or go for lunch. In the wee hours of the day, most students were established to concentrate more on their social welfare than creating more time for their personal studies. 40% of the sampled students who were found to spend more time in their personal studies were serious in pursuing successfully their faculties.

Genesis 1-11 is structured in such a way to reflect certain Essay

Genesis 1-11 is structured in such a way to reflect certain distinctive Israelite articles of faith. Discuss - Essay Example and as, it introduces not only the beginnings of the world but specifically, the formation of Israel as God’s chosen people giving them a sense of religious identity (Gooder 2000, p. 2). The book of Genesis, which in Hebrew is ‘Bereshit’, generally translated as ‘In the beginning’ (Zucker 2005, p. 31), can be divided topically into two parts: the Primeval History (1-11) and the Patriarchal History (12-50) or genealogically into 11 parts: general creation (1:1-11: 3), man’s creation (2:4-4:26),Adam-Seth’s generation (5:1-6:18), Noah-Shem’s generation (6:9-9:29), Noah’s sons’ generation (10:1-11:9), Shem’s generation (6:10-11:26), Terah- Abraham, the chosen seed (11:27-25:11), Ishmael’s generation (25:12-25:18), generation of Isaac-Jacob, chosen seed (25:19-35:29, Esau’s generation (36:1-37:1) and generations of Jacob-Joseph, chosen seed (37:2-50:26); or according to general subject analysis: generation (1-2), degeneration (3-11), and regeneration (12-l); or into its 2 major divisions: Human Race History (1-11) and Israel’s – the chosen nation’s history (12-50) (Evan s 2009, pp. 11-14). Generally, seven major themes characterise the Book of Genesis: origins, order/meaning in history, blessing, covenant, punishment, sibling conflict, and test of faith. It is filled with various tensions that essentially centre on individual survival: ‘fertility and barrenness’; antagonistic sibling rivalry; hostile interfamilial struggles; jealousy; wives competing for attention from the same husband; starvation; ‘incest, rape and murder;’ threatened and real total destruction; ‘love and exile’. (Zucker, 2005, p. 32-33) For the Israelites, the Book of Genesis stands out from the rest of Torah, and between its topical parts, its Primeval History (Gen 1-11) provides the very foundation of the Israelites monotheistic religion. Genesis 1-11 sets Judaism apart from all other religions with regards to its belief in one omnipotent, omniscient,

Visiting Madrid †The City That Never Sleeps!

Visiting Madrid – The City That Never Sleeps! Madrid – The City That Never Sleeps! Hola! (Hello in Spanish) Madrid, a city located in the middle of the Castilian plateau is the capital city of Spain. Madrid is called the London of Spain and is known for its 18th century architectural monuments and palaces and also for its home football team. At Madrid, you can stroll around its streets, visit its palaces during the day, watch a flamenco show, drink sangria and make it your perfect holiday. Madrid holidays can go on till sunrise with nightlife going on till almost 6am. Best Season to Visit Madrid Weather in Madrid can be unpredictable with extreme temperatures but Madrid has dry weather for the majority of the year. The best months to visit Madrid are the summer months from April to June and the autumn months from September to October. During winter, Madrid gets snow for only a few days. Highlights (Special things to do in Madrid) Visit the amazing Plaza Mayor Square, the main landmark of Madrid for the actual Madrid experience. Enjoy the city’s aerial view of the massive palaces and gardens on a cable car ride. Try the Chocolate Con Churros (Spanish donuts) which is a specialty in Madrid given with a cup of chocolate sauce. Indulge yourself with a carafe of Sangria and enjoy a romantic dinner with your loved one at Las Tablas at the Plaza Espana. Try the delicious traditional Spanish tapas, spicy beef tripe and chickpea stew with meat and vegetables. Watch a Flamenco show and learn a few dance steps. This is one of the top things to do in Madrid. Visit a nightclub to feel the music and experience the nightlife energy of Madrid. Do not miss the bull fight at Las Ventas Bullring if you visit Madrid during May. This is the season for bull fighting festival called San Isidro. Enjoy the Spanish culture watching films, dance, music and theatre performances at the Circulo de Bellas Artes. Enjoy the streets of Madrid filled with music and festivities during the La Paloma festival. Visit Madrid’s art museum Museo El Prado (Prado Museum) which is the home of the best European painters including the famous Velazquez. Walk into the football field and dressing room of Real Madrid’s stadium Santiago Bernabeu. Hotspots of Madrid Plaza Mayor Square (originally called Plaza del Arrabal): This is a huge traditional Spanish architectural square located at the center of Madrid. It has cafes and traditional Spanish restaurants and stores. It is the location for bullfights, celebrations, soccer games and markets. Royal Palace: This is the official residence of the Spanish Royal family. The entrance to the palace is through the vast beautiful Plaza de la Armeria. Buen Retiro Park (Park of the Pleasant Retreat and also known as Retiro Park): This is a must visit park with beautiful landscapes and lots of activities round the year. The park has puppet shows and other performances and free concerts. You can also enjoy a boat ride or a ride on the horse drawn carriage for a fairy tale holiday. Golden Triangle: This consists of the Prado, Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia museums; the three art galleries are located within a short distance from each other and hence the name. Royal Theatre: Known as Teatro Real, this is Madrid’s Opera House. It has rich interiors that adds effect to the performances. Plaza de Cibeles: Cibeles Palace (Palace of Communication) has a stunning look and cannot be missed from anywhere in the city. The surroundings of the palace take you back to the 18th century. Templo de Debod: Originally built on the Nile Valley in Egypt, it was brought to Spain via ship and then train and then reconstructed in Madrid. There is a museum inside which displays paintings and pictures telling the story of the temple. Nightlife in Madrid: Break a leg to Spanish music after midnight at the various nightclubs like Ole Lola, Joy Madrid, Marula Cafà ©, Liquid or Soul Station. The clubs have traditional tasty Spanish tapas and other traditional Spanish snacks and music from evening till the next early morning. Shopping in Madrid Visit the Sunday flea market at El Rastro with street music and performances, a must visit place in Madrid. Be careful in this area as it is known for pickpockets. Fuencarral Market (Mercado de Fuencarral) that is open till midnight has lots of shopping and loads of cafes, exhibitions and cinemas. Retail shopping with international brands is found in Salamanca and Goya Street. Plaza Mayor has Calle Toledo and El Mercado de San Miguel (San Miguel Plaza) if you want to shop for traditional Spanish products like leather and jute goods. Calle Ortega y Gasset and Jorge Juan St are the places for high end shopping and designer products. If you want to shop designer products at almost half the price then visit Las Rozas Village Chic Outlet at Las Rozas. Plaza de Espana in Madrid’s city center and Salamanca have huge shopping malls with a wide range of retail outlets and eateries. How to reach Madrid By Air – Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport or the Barajas Airport is the home of Iberia Airlines and is one of the largest airports in Europe. The airport has direct flights to all major cities in the world. The local transportation modes are available throughout the day and night with buses, trains, metros, taxis and 24 hours shuttles making it easy for tourists to arrive into the city at any time. By Train – Chamartin and Atocha are the two train stations on Madrid that are well connected with the other areas in the city as well as cities outside Spain. By Road – You can rent a car from the several car rental companies including Hertz, Europcar, Avis, Budget and others which have their offices at the airport, bus and train stations. Ensure to check the route much prior to any turns as GPS signal may not be available if you drive through the underground tunnels. By Bus – There are 8 bus stations connecting cities within Spain and outside. The main bus station is the Estacion Sur de Autobuses where you can purchase tickets for all bus services even if they depart from a different bus station. Avenida de America bus terminal would be the place if you are travelling to/from Barcelona. How to get around in Madrid Madrid’s Metro network system is the second best in Europe after London. Metro is the most efficient way to move around the city. A single ticket will cost you between 1.5 and 2 Euros for 5 stations and the travel pass for unlimited travel within a day will cost you 8 Euros. The sign boards are in English and Spanish but the announcements are only in Spanish. By Tram – Madrid has the Metro Ligero de Madrid network which connects 38 stations with 3 lines which makes it convenient to travel to any area within the city. Cycles are recommended only to explore the narrow streets of Madrid or to cycle on the cycle paths available near the river side and parks. You can rent the regular cycle or an electric cycle from the cycle renting places which also offer guided tours. Buses in Madrid cover the areas which are not covered by the metro. They offer free Wi-Fi facilities on their buses. There are night buses that are available almost every 20 minutes. The local train called Cercanies has good connectivity between the city center and suburban areas and also some local villages. You will not have to take the train for most Madrid attractions. Taxis are easily available anywhere within the city. Watch out for the taxi drivers driving through a longer route and crowded areas to increase the fare. Driving a car within the city can be cumbersome with traffic jams, narrow streets and limited parking space. Renting a car is not a good idea to travel within Madrid; it would be a good idea if you are traveling outside the city. Top areas in Madrid Madrid Centre – Located at the center of Madrid, this is the area to stay in if you are a tourist as it has the maximum number of hotels and most landmarks and monuments are located close by. The Hop-On Hop- Off buses also pass through this area making it a convenient location for a Madrid tour. Barrio de las Letras (District of Letters) – You can see the Spanish culture in this area with squares, museums (few minutes to Prado Museum) and sidewalk cafes. The streets of Barrio de las Letras have inscriptions from famous Spanish writers. Salamanca – This is considered as the area for the elite with high end houses and highly valued real estate. You can shop for high end designer products at Goya Street in Salamanca. The area has a lot of fine dining restaurants and classy pubs. Malasana – This area is popular for its shopping and eateries and is an upcoming area. Malasana is similar to the Camden area in London where you can walk around on a Sunday afternoon visiting unique shops and sidewalk cafes with the local traditional Spanish snacks and coffee. Chueca – Located very close to the city center, it is known for its Europride procession (march for the gay community) and lively and colorful neighborhood with unique stores, outdoor cafes and pubs. The most known Fuencarral market is at Cheuca. Moncloa-Aravaca – Also known as Moncloa, it is located close to the city center and is popular for its residential properties. Bajaras – The area with Madrid’s airport has a lot of budget hotels for tourists just outside the city. Fortress Castillo San Felipe de Bajaras (World Heritage Site), located on Hill San Lazaro is located in the vicinity. Lavapies – This is one of the areas in Madrid where you will find restaurants and stores which are not traditional Spanish due to the large immigrant population living in this area. San Blas – This is the old town of Madrid with narrow streets and old buildings. Tetuan – This is not an area to stay at unless you want a long holiday with budget accommodation. Gracias! (Thank You in Spanish)

How the Role of Women Has Changed Essay

How much has the role of women changed in the last 30 years? Since the introduction of the pill on the NHS and the equal pay act we have seen massive changes in how women are viewed in society. In this essay I will be looking at how these have changed societies views and how they have affected women. I want to research this topic as I believe that there has been great leaps forward in how women are able to live and how this is now affecting the rest of the world. I will be analysing some of the recent changes in polices and attitudes that have taken place that have allowed women to become more productive members in the professional working environment. Over the last 30 years of feminism we have seen women shaking off the stereo typical attitude of females being second class citizens. Women are now able to go into higher education and thus allowing them showing great determination, will power, stamina and courage to apply and take on the role of many high powered jobs that were once only seen as a job for males. And now women have greater opportunities than ever before. But they are showing a lower sense off well being this seems to come as quite a shock as women have managed to liberate theme self’s from the traditional view.(http://www.dailymail.co.uk) Women have never had so much equity that they have now and we are now seeing female miners ,doctors and dentist which shows that they can get on any single job that they want. Women are still able to have children some as much two or three and are still managing to keep up a balance of family and work life.(http://www.dailymail.co.uk) The introduction of the pill has had the biggest social and family impact that has been seen in our time. When it was first introduced the government was not happy about providing it to all women as they did not want to be seen to promote promiscuity so they mainly issued it to older women who already had children and did not want to have any more. But in a controversial move in 1974 saw family planning clinics give the pill out to single women which made it a lot easer for theme to decide if they wanted to have children. It is now estimated that two million women in England and Wales take the pill and 70% of all women have at some stage been prescribed the pill.( http://www.bbc.co.uk)This was revolutionary for women at the time now they have a greater freedom than ever before. Women could now decide when they got pregnant which means they could go on to higher education and become a career woman not just a mother and house wife. The introduction of the Equal Pay Act 1970 ,now the Equity Act 2010, was supposed to close the gap on the amount that men got paid compared to women for doing the same job. But recent statistics show that men still earn more in 370 out of 426 job classification than women who earn more in only 53 job classifications. Ruth Sealy, Deputy director of the International Centre for Women Leaders at Cranford University said â€Å"it’s appalling how can this be when we have equality laws?†(http://www.guardian.co.uk) The government has made a decision to change one of it’s polices in the Equality Act that would have made companies disclose the percentage of pay differences between men and women by 2013 .Sealy believes that this policy is responsible for the 2 % decline in the pay gap between men and women in 2011 and now it is not in place the pay gap may start to increase again.(http://www.guardian.co.uk) Although this dose sound like the Equality Act is not working as it was intended to there is light at the end of tunnel. Lord Davies independent review into woman on boards has given Britain’s 100 biggest companies until 2015 to increase the amount of women who sit on boards from 12.5% to 25%. There has already been a marked improvement since the report has been published the figures have went up by 2.5% to 15% Lord Davies said† this is amazing progress†. (http://www.telegraph.co.uk) Family life has changed over the last 30 years we are now seeing more women going into work which means that there are now two incomes coming into the family home and people are now living better that they once did. Women are now living like men once did they are going out to work meeting new people and enjoying a social life away from the husband. And it seems that men are staying at home and spend more time with the children.(http://www.guardian.co.uk) A recent study carried out by the Equal Opportunities Commission found that 69% agreed that there life’s are becoming more similar in rearguards to how much time they can spend between work and family life. Now women are spending more time at work it means that they have to rush home to see the children before bed time or to care for a relative. Due to this change people are becoming more worried about family life how is it going to turn out if this sexual revaluation is going to continue we will need to start looking at the policy that are in place for the elderly and disabled so we can give them more of a say on how they want to live if the availability of family care is going to reduce.(http://www.guardian.co.uk) Women have moved dramatically forward in the last 30 years there have been so many changes in the attitudes of society that have enabled women to feel more empowered about the choices that they can make in their own life. The attitude that people have towards women is far from the typical attitude that people had in regards what role women should take on as they are no longer expected to be the house wife or the mum. Women are now becoming professionals and are now sitting on the boards of some of the most powerful companies in the world. This is all great but how is this affecting the way in which parents bring up families if men and women are now living similar life’s how will be able to bring up our family and give the parental support to the children if both the parents are out trying to promote there careers. If this is going to continue people will need to start thinking about the future of family life. We will have to find a way in which family’s will be able to function at a normal level and still be able to support women to carry on and progress even further. Is it going to be a case some fifty years down the line that the gender revaluation has went so far that the roles of men and women will have completely turned around. Our will the gender revaluation reach a point where both sexes are able to work and provide a healthy family life. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15984258 (Date accessed 20/03/2012) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1189894/Women-happy-years-ago-.html (Date accessed 25/03/2012) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1189856/M-S-boss-Stuart-Rose-Glass-ceiling-Women-good-workplace.html (Date accessed 02/04/2012) http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/mar/08/four-decades-on-equal-pay-yet-to-come (Date accessed 03/04/2012) http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2005/nov/23/equality.socialcare ( Date accessed 04/04/2012) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jobs/9090327/Lord-Davies-shakes-up-Britains-boardrooms.html (Date accessed 06/04/2012) Richard D. Gross (1994). Key Studies in Psychology. 2nd ed. London: Hodder And Stoughton. 100.

Exploring the Biological Perspective on Depression

Approximately 80% of people who experience depression are currently not receiving any treatment. This statistic Is sad because depression Is one of the most treatable Illnesses. If treated with the proper medication and or therapy, 80% to 90% will find relief. By the year 2020, depression will be the second most common health problem in the world (SYS). I believe depression to be a very Interesting topic because as common as depression is, there is still a stigma attached to â€Å"being depressed. † I currently suffer from depression and would like to know more about it and the different treatments that are available.In this study, I will explain, discuss, and elaborate upon the point of view, assumptions, strengths, and weaknesses of the biological perspective on depression. The biological perspective focuses on how the brain functions and the influence of genetics on behavior. Therefore, the biological perspective explains depression as it relates to the functions of the bra in. There are roughly ten million cells, called neurons, In your brain and each neuron connects to another neuron. When the connection is made, it is in the form of an electrical impulse which travels down the connections between neurons.The neurons that carry these electrical impulses contain small gaps called synapses. These are important because they allow electrical activity, and hence brain functioning, to take place. In order for an impulse (or message) to go from one neuron across the synapse to another neuron. A number of important enzymes, called neurotransmitters, have to come into play. In total there six different groups of neurotransmitters and each one is specific to a particular type of brain cell. From the point of view of depression, the main neurotransmitters are serotonin and noradrenalin, sometimes called morphogenesis Priest).When we are depressed, physical changes take place within our bodies. The most Important of these changes takes place within the brain. It Is on this basis that depression is considered a physical illness, rather than merely something psychological or something that exists only in the imagination or perception of the ‘OFF sufferer (Pretest). I nerve Is a null degree AT variation among people Walt depression In terms of symptoms, course of illness, and response to treatment, indicating that depression may have a number of complex and interacting causes.These varying actors pose a major challenge to researchers attempting to understand and treat the disorder (Psych Central). However, recent advances in research technology are bringing National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) scientists closer than ever before to characterizing the biology and physiology of depression in its different forms and to the possibility of identifying effective treatments for individuals based on symptom presentation.People who suffer from depression have low levels of these two neurotransmitters, and this is thought to lead to the main symptoms of low mood, owe-energy, depressed outlook on life, disturbed sleep and a low drive or arousal which relates back to the definition of depression. The strengths of the biological perspective that relate to depression are the fact that depression is mainly a result of low levels of certain neurotransmitters. Another reason could be an imbalance of hormones, which would explain why nearly twice as many women as men are affected by a depressive illness each year.The influence of hormones on depression in women has been an active area of NIMH research. One recent study was the first to demonstrate that the troublesome depressive mood wings and physical symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (MS), a disorder affecting 3% to 7% of menstruating women, results from an abnormal response to normal hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. The hormonal system that regulates the body response to stress is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HAP) axis. It is overactive in many patients wi th depression.The hypothalamus, the brain region responsible for managing hormone release from glands throughout the body, increases production of a substance called corporation releasing factor (CRY), when a threat to physical or psychological well-being is detected. Elevated levels and effects of CRY lead to increased hormone secretion by the pituitary and adrenal glands which prepares the body for defensive action. NIMH research suggests that persistent over activation of this hormonal system may lay the groundwork for depression.The elevated CRY levels detectable in depressed patients are reduced by treatment with antidepressant drugs or ACT, and this reduction corresponds to improvement in depressive symptoms [ (Psych Central) In the sixties, the biological perspective became dominant due to numerous breakthroughs in genetics, psychopathology, neurophysiology, and brain research. Genetic research has also been able to show support that biological elements play a strong role in depression.Close relatives of people who suffer from depression were found to be more susceptible to depression in comparison to people of the general population. There has been extensive research done on trying to identify the gene that causes depression. However, it has been hard to identify the gene and researchers feel that there are several genes that contribute to depression, meaning that each gene makes a small contribution. Psychopathology provides more evidence that the biological perspective is the primary Doctor In oppression. Ever ten past cache, targeted rug eagles NAS lea to significant advances in the pharmacological management of depression. In the sass the introduction of the selective serotonin eruptive inhibitors (Girls), into clinical medicine was heralded as the â€Å"first class† of antidepressants with a selective action on a key neurological target in depression, namely serotonin. The selective serotonin eruptive inhibitors (Girls) are the most widely used antidepressants cause they are easy to use, and their side effects are better tolerated than those of older antidepressants.The most frequently used Girls are Florentine (Approach), serialize (Zloty), parenting (Paxar), and Catalonian (Clean). A newer antidepressant is ventilating (Officer), which is closely related to the Girls. Antidepressant medications take several weeks to be clinically effective even though they begin to alter brain chemistry with the very first dose. Research now indicates that antidepressant effects result from slow-onset adaptive changes within the neurons.The fact that a depressed person can take an antidepressant and feel better proves that depression is mainly the result of the biological perspective [ (â€Å"Pharmacology and Depression† Pumped. Gob) Neurophysiology is a branch of clinical psychology that studies how the brain and nervous system affect how we function on a daily basis. Unlike the use of normalizing techniques such as MR., CT scans and Egg's where the focus is on nervous system structures, neurophysiology seeks to understand how the various components of the brain are able to do their Jobs.Clinical neurophysiology makes SE of various assessment methods to ascertain function and dysfunction and applies this knowledge to evaluate, treat, and rehabilitate individuals with suspected or demonstrated neurological or psychological problems [ (Rightful. Com) In the past decade, there have been significant advances in our ability to investigate brain function at multiple levels. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is collaborating with various scientific disciplines to effectively utilize the tools of molecular and cellular biology and genetics.Modern brain imaging technologies re revealing that in depression, neural circuits responsible for the regulation of moods, thinking, sleep, appetite, and behavior fail to function properly, and that critical neurotransmitters, chemicals used by nerve cells to c ommunicate, are perhaps out of balance [ (Psych Central) The weaknesses of the biological perspective are that it does not take into account your environment, society, and culture. The behavioral perspective explains mental illness as a learned response to stimuli. From a behavioral perspective, learning theorists assume that depression and the lack of reinforcement are related.Most researchers think that depression results from an interaction between the person's biological characteristics and psychological vulnerability and the occurrence of stressful events in his or her life [ (Huckleberry) The socio-cultural perspective describes depression as the result of social, economic, and cultural factors. Strong evidence of this is shown among people living in poverty. In addition, there are other factors, such as today's high rate of unemployment and victims of social disasters like war. In ten manliest perspective, a person's Taller to Tina meaning In Tie or to lawful their potential can be attributed to depression.Abraham Mascot was an American psychologist who was best known for his theory of human motivation, which led to a therapeutic technique known as self-actualization. Mascot proposed that an individual is motivated by a hierarchy of needs. A humans basic needs must be met before higher ones can be satisfied. Arranged in order from lowest to highest in a hierarchy, the needs are physiological (satisfaction of hunger and thirst), safety (security), belongingness and love (being loved, avoiding loneliness), esteem achievement, recognition, self-esteem), self-actualization (realization of one's full potential).Mascot also believed that the achievement of self-actualization is often marked by peak experiences, feelings of incredible peace and happiness in the course of life activities. When these, hierarchy of needs that Mascot talks about are not met like being lonely, having low self esteem, and not reaching ones full potential in correlation with the biol ogical factors, you have a recipe for depression. Carl Rogers, a clinical psychologist, used the theory of self-concept, which he defined as n organized pattern of perceived characteristics along with the values attached to those attributes.He also assumed that within each individual there is a biological drive toward growth of self-concept, which can ultimately lead to self-actualization. Rogers believed that while children's self-concept is developing, they may internalize conditions of worth, Judgments about the kinds of behaviors that will bring approval from others. He felt that to promote growth and development, parents and authority figures should give a child unconditional acceptance and love, which allows a child to evolve self-acceptance and to achieve self-actualization.To help his clients get back on the road to self-actualization, he developed a therapeutic approach called client- centered therapy, in which the therapist offers the client unconditional positive regard b y supporting the client regardless of what is said. The warm, sympathetic therapeutic environment allows the client to be freed of internalized conditions of worth and to resume the self-actualization process [ (Huckleberry) In conclusion, by exploring the different psychological perspectives, I had to take y blinders off in order gain a greater understanding of depression and how it relates to the perspectives.

Research Paper On Artificial Intelligence - 1641 Words

Troy University IS 3310: XTIB Introduction to Information Systems and Data Analytics Artificial Intelligence Brittany Cook July 20, 2017 Abstract This research involves discovering how Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressed and how it could potentially replace mankind. The goal of this research is to provide examples of how Artificial Intelligence is incorporated into our daily lives and provides an easier way of living. Today, we live in a world where technology is constantly advancing and executing tasks that make human lives easier. This research will show the impact AI has on the mankind and answer the question of: Could AI eventually replace mankind? Movies progess to elon musk future computers having on†¦show more content†¦The Internet, cell phones, and iPad and tablet devices are ways that artificial intelligence is apparent in our everyday lives. Artificial intelligence has also assisted humans with capabilities that are far beyond their power, such as space exploration, travelling unknown grounds in space, and creating machines that are a vital aspect of the United States Military. Artificial intelligen ce allows for an easier way to execute tasks, while still remaining efficient. Neural networks are a vast aspect of the topic of artificial intelligence. Artificial neural networks are composed of processing elements that process information and categorize them by subject and elements. Neural networks are used in a variety of aspects, even those as capital punishment cases and the legal system. Neural Networks (ANNs) can also be used to identify relationships between aspects that are not commonly understood. Recently, some concerns have been brought up about the topic of artificial intelligence replacing mankind. Though, I feel as if there is not a threat to humanity. 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